主谓一致_成人高考专升本英语核心考点

2020-08-16 小北 荣泽成考网
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  1.and的使用法
  and进行连接分句主语时,谓语形容词用复数。举例子:
  Both he and I are right.
  Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have a son called Tom.
  但相同主语但如果指的是不同人,不同事情或不同构架,谓语形容词用单数,举例:
  His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.
  The poet and writer has come.
  当连接方式的是两根不易分的信息时,谓语形容词用单数,随后:
  Whisky and soda is my favorite drink.
  Bread and butter is my favorite snack.
  由and进行连接的并列结构主语中如有each, every, no修饰语时,其谓语动名词用到单数模式。列如 :
  Every boy and every girl has a dictionary at hand.
  Each man and each woman has a dancing partner at the party.
  In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.
  2.专车接送基本原则:
  not…but…,not only … but also…,either……or,…,neither……nor…,there be…,here…
  之内四字词接连两根主语时,以离形容词在最近这一段时间的主语表现形式准确,如:
  Either Mr. Smith or his wife and sons have to face the difficulties.
  There are fourteen chairs and a whiteboard in the meeting room.
  经点考题:
  One or more pages are missing.
  The headmaster or I am going to hand out the papers.
  3.就远依据:
  with, along with, together with, including, except, but, besides, rather than, instead of
  上文三字词语接3个主语时,以离词组远的主语结构类型来算,如:
  The library including 5,000 books was burnt down last night.
  The teacher rather than the students was wrong.
  4.偏序动词:
  Family, class, group, team, crew, committee,等
  如这形容词作主语时,若果你指一些大体,谓语动名词是单数;若果你指队员时,谓语动名词用复数,如:
  The class is made up of 40 students.
  5.单独的的动形容词,徘徊式,从句,日期,钱,距离感,跨学科,疫情,团队(专有形容词)做直播语时,谓语形容词用单数,如;
  Swimming is good for you.
  Fifty dollars is too much for me.
  Father gave me a dictionary as a birthday gift, which makes me excited.
  Physics is really difficult for me to learn.